See 木 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ki",
"word": "木"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kəy",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/kəy"
],
[
"借訓",
"借訓#Japanese"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kəy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kəy",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *kəy.\nThis term had then came to be used as 借訓 (shakkun) kanji for ki₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ki₂",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "き",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "kana",
"4": "き",
"tr": "ki₂"
},
"expansion": "木 (ki₂) (kana き)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 23 23 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ojp",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "ojp:Plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tree or shrub"
],
"id": "en-木-ojp-noun-xhy4Qbr5",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese phonograms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wood, timber, lumber"
],
"id": "en-木-ojp-noun-nhjd5Mot",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"timber",
"timber"
],
[
"lumber",
"lumber"
]
]
}
],
"word": "木"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ko",
"word": "木"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ki₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ki₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely the original form of ⟨ki₂⟩ above. Never found in isolation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ko₂",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "kana",
"4": "こ",
"tr": "ko₂"
},
"expansion": "木 (ko₂) (kana こ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 10 48 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ko2no2pa",
"word": "木の葉"
},
{
"roman": "ko2no2pana",
"word": "木の花"
},
{
"roman": "ko2dati",
"word": "木立"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(ki₂) above",
"word": "キ^乙"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Combining form of キ^乙 (ki₂) above"
],
"id": "en-木-ojp-noun-72tKX62v",
"tags": [
"form-of",
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"word": "木"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kəy",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/kəy"
]
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kəy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kəy",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ki₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ki₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "May ultimately be from Proto-Japonic *kəy. Analysis in the Nihon Shoki (720 CE) shows that this variation of ⟨ki₂⟩ is not limited to Eastern dialects.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ke₂",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "け",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "kana",
"4": "け",
"tr": "ke₂"
},
"expansion": "木 (ke₂) (kana け)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Old Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "make2",
"translation": "make2",
"word": "眞木"
},
{
"roman": "Mi1ke2, a placename",
"word": "御木"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"english": "Looking at the pine trees all in a row, they were just like the people from the household standing to see me off",
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 20, poem 4375:",
"roman": "matu no₂ ke₂ no₂ nami₁taru mi₁reba ipabi₁to₂ no₂ ware wo mi₁okuru to₂ tatari si moko₂ro₂",
"text": "麻都能氣乃奈美多流美礼波伊波妣等乃和例乎美於久流等多多理之母己呂",
"translation": "Looking at the pine trees all in a row, they were just like the people from the household standing to see me off",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Same as キ^乙 (ki₂) above"
],
"id": "en-木-ojp-noun-tdPPFKYq",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Northern Eastern Old Japanese; Southern Eastern Old Japanese; Northern Eastern Old Japanese; Southern Eastern Old Japanese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, Northern Eastern Old Japanese, Southern Eastern Old Japanese) Same as キ^乙 (ki₂) above"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(ki₂) above",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "キ^乙"
}
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "木"
}
{
"categories": [
"CJKV radicals",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Old Japanese phonograms",
"Old Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Old Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ojp:Plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ki",
"word": "木"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kəy",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/kəy"
],
[
"借訓",
"借訓#Japanese"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kəy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kəy",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *kəy.\nThis term had then came to be used as 借訓 (shakkun) kanji for ki₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ki₂",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "き",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "kana",
"4": "き",
"tr": "ki₂"
},
"expansion": "木 (ki₂) (kana き)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a tree or shrub"
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wood, timber, lumber"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"timber",
"timber"
],
[
"lumber",
"lumber"
]
]
}
],
"word": "木"
}
{
"categories": [
"CJKV radicals",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Old Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Old Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ojp:Plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ko2no2pa",
"word": "木の葉"
},
{
"roman": "ko2no2pana",
"word": "木の花"
},
{
"roman": "ko2dati",
"word": "木立"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ko",
"word": "木"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ki₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ki₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely the original form of ⟨ki₂⟩ above. Never found in isolation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ko₂",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "kana",
"4": "こ",
"tr": "ko₂"
},
"expansion": "木 (ko₂) (kana こ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(ki₂) above",
"word": "キ^乙"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Combining form of キ^乙 (ki₂) above"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"word": "木"
}
{
"categories": [
"CJKV radicals",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Old Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Old Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ojp:Plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "make2",
"translation": "make2",
"word": "眞木"
},
{
"roman": "Mi1ke2, a placename",
"word": "御木"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kəy",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/kəy"
]
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kəy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kəy",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ki₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ki₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "May ultimately be from Proto-Japonic *kəy. Analysis in the Nihon Shoki (720 CE) shows that this variation of ⟨ki₂⟩ is not limited to Eastern dialects.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ke₂",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "け",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "kana",
"4": "け",
"tr": "ke₂"
},
"expansion": "木 (ke₂) (kana け)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Old Japanese terms with quotations",
"Old Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Regional Old Japanese"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"english": "Looking at the pine trees all in a row, they were just like the people from the household standing to see me off",
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 20, poem 4375:",
"roman": "matu no₂ ke₂ no₂ nami₁taru mi₁reba ipabi₁to₂ no₂ ware wo mi₁okuru to₂ tatari si moko₂ro₂",
"text": "麻都能氣乃奈美多流美礼波伊波妣等乃和例乎美於久流等多多理之母己呂",
"translation": "Looking at the pine trees all in a row, they were just like the people from the household standing to see me off",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Same as キ^乙 (ki₂) above"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Northern Eastern Old Japanese; Southern Eastern Old Japanese; Northern Eastern Old Japanese; Southern Eastern Old Japanese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, Northern Eastern Old Japanese, Southern Eastern Old Japanese) Same as キ^乙 (ki₂) above"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(ki₂) above",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "キ^乙"
}
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "木"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 木 meaning in Old Japanese (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.